Protect Endangered Sea Turtles From Pollution And Greed

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Sponsor: Free The Ocean

Nigeria’s endangered sea turtles are being trapped, butchered, and choked by pollution, and without immediate action to end poaching and protect their habitats, these ancient guardians of the ocean may vanish forever.

Protect Endangered Sea Turtles From Pollution And Greed

Sea turtles have survived for over 100 million years, yet along Nigeria’s coast their future is slipping away. Plastic pollution, abandoned fishing nets, poaching, and rapid coastal development have made nesting beaches and foraging grounds perilous. Conservationists working in Lagos and Bayelsa report dramatic declines in populations once thought abundant1. Without stronger protections, these ancient creatures may vanish from Nigeria’s waters within our lifetime.

Pollution And Human Pressure

Turtles mistake floating plastic for food and become entangled in discarded nets, leaving them unable to surface for air. Lights and construction on nesting beaches discourage females from laying eggs, while hatchlings that do emerge face obstacles on their path to the sea. These pressures have made Nigeria’s coastline a trap, rather than a refuge2. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) has authority over waters where ghost nets and marine debris remain unchecked, but stronger intervention is urgently needed.

The Poaching Trade

Poachers target turtles for meat, eggs, and shells. In coastal markets, each turtle can fetch up to ₦90,000 ($60), fueling a lucrative trade that connects to wider trafficking networks across West Africa1. Turtle eggs are eaten or used in rituals, and shells are sold alongside ivory and other wildlife products. Weak enforcement has emboldened this trade, leaving vulnerable species exposed. Experts warn that unless penalties are enforced and alternative livelihoods provided, poaching will remain a powerful driver of extinction3.

Communities Leading Change

In Bayelsa’s Akassa region, fishers once celebrated turtles as “good meat.” Through education and local conservation programs, many have now become protectors. Volunteers patrol nesting beaches, relocate eggs from poachers, and release trapped turtles. Since 2017, more than 120 animals have been rescued and returned to the Atlantic4. Incentives such as modest stipends or replacement nets encourage fishers to cooperate rather than exploit. These stories prove that when communities are engaged, conservation is possible even under difficult conditions.

A Call For Stronger Protections

Five endangered or threatened turtle species live in Nigeria’s waters, including Olive Ridley, Hawksbill, Green, Leatherback, and Loggerhead. Their survival is linked to the health of coral reefs, seagrass beds, and fisheries that coastal communities depend on. Government agencies—the Federal Ministry of Environment, NESREA, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, NIMASA, and the National Assembly Committees on Environment and Marine Transport—are positioned to create marine protected areas, strengthen enforcement, and support local initiatives. Without their action, Nigeria risks losing not only its turtles but also vital ecosystems that sustain life along its shores3.

What You Can Do

Time is short. Every turtle saved today helps preserve the balance of Nigeria’s oceans and the future of communities who rely on them. By signing this petition, you are calling on leaders to act with urgency and compassion—establishing marine sanctuaries, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and tackling pollution at the source. Stand with conservationists, communities, and future generations. Sign now to protect Nigeria’s sea turtles before it is too late.

More on this issue:

  1. Sodiq Adelakun and Ben Ezeamalu, Reuters (15 September 2025), "Conservationists fight to save Nigeria's sea turtles from pollution and poachers."
  2. Naija247news (15 September 2025), "Nigeria’s Sea Turtles at Risk as Plastic Pollution and Poaching Threaten Survival."
  3. Abdelkader Abderrahmane, ISS Africa (15 September 2025), "West Africa’s sea turtle population in deep water."
  4. Ekpali Saint, Prime Progress (15 July 2024), "As ‘good meat’, Bayelsa community ate sea turtles until it realised killing them hurts the environment."
  5. NOAA Fisheries (8 June 2022), "What Can You Do to Save Sea Turtles?"

The Petition

To the Minister of Environment, Federal Ministry of Environment of Nigeria, the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), and the National Assembly Committees on Environment and on Marine Transport,

Sea turtles have graced Nigeria’s shores for thousands of years, playing an essential role in maintaining healthy oceans. They graze seagrass beds, control jellyfish populations, and enrich coastal ecosystems that support both marine biodiversity and local livelihoods. Yet today, these ancient creatures face collapse. Plastic pollution, discarded fishing nets, coastal development, and relentless poaching threaten to wipe out their remaining populations along Nigeria’s coastline.

Communities from Lagos to Bayelsa have already witnessed dramatic declines. Conservationists work tirelessly, often with little funding, to rescue turtles entangled in nets and protect nests from poachers. Some local fishers now cooperate, releasing turtles in exchange for net repair kits or modest stipends, showing that when livelihoods are respected, conservation can succeed. But these efforts cannot succeed alone. Without government action, the survival of Nigeria’s sea turtles will remain in peril.

We urge you to take immediate, coordinated steps to safeguard these species and the ecosystems they support:

  1. Establish marine protected areas along key nesting and foraging sites to give turtles safe havens.
  2. Strengthen enforcement of wildlife laws, ensuring that poaching, trafficking, and the sale of turtle products carry real penalties.
  3. Support community-based programs that incentivize fishers to protect rather than exploit turtles.
  4. Invest in public education and awareness, emphasizing the ecological and cultural importance of sea turtles.
  5. Improve monitoring and research capacity, enabling accurate population counts and long-term protection strategies.
  6. Address marine pollution and ghost nets, working with NIMASA and coastal authorities to keep Nigeria’s waters safe.

Conservation is not only about wildlife; it is also about compassion and responsibility. Protecting sea turtles protects coastal fisheries, sustains tourism potential, and safeguards Nigeria’s natural heritage for generations to come. These creatures are living indicators of ocean health. Their survival directly affects the balance of our marine ecosystems and the security of communities that rely on them.

By acting now, Nigeria can lead West Africa in sea turtle conservation and demonstrate a commitment to both environmental stewardship and human well-being. Protecting sea turtles ensures stronger coasts, healthier fisheries, and a better future for all.

Sincerely,