Loud Hand Dryers Create Health Risk For Children And Adults

Loud Hand Dryers Create Health Risk For Children And Adults

Hand dryers in public toilets can be intolerably loud and painful to those on the autistic spectrum and with other special needs.

Studies show the noise from these machines is loud enough to violate federal noise exposure standards, creating a traumatic experience that makes public toilets not an accessible amenity for children and adults.

Many people are unaware of the pain that awaits when they enter a public restroom, with sometimes 5 or 6 dryers in a room operating at once.

Some hand dryers are as loud as 110 decibels. Photo: Adobe Stock / Sergey Ryzhov
Some hand dryers are as loud as 110 decibels.

"For parents of children with SPD (sensory processing disorder) or even kids who just have sensory issues, the fear of those gosh-darn-it-just-plain-awful public toilets are enough to have you avoiding outings altogether," writes blogger Sharla Kostelyk.

The unpredictable roar from a hand dryer starting up can be absolutely terrifying to some, The Dallas Morning News reports. When dryers are placed near entrance doors they can be accidentally activated on entering and can cause major distress.

The CDC maintains that long exposure to noise at 85 decibels or above can cause permanent damage.Photo: Adobe Stock / Arkady Chubykin
The CDC maintains that long exposure to noise at 85 decibels or above can cause permanent damage.

“You’re standing for up to a minute in front of a machine that is making as much noise as a construction worker drilling a hole in the road," says Audiologist.co.uk spokesperson Jonathan Ratcliffe. “The only difference between him and you is that he’s been issued with ear defenders.”

As TODAY reports, one of the individuals who helped bring this fact to light was 13-year-old Nora Keegan.
Keegan's research on the sound coming from the hand dryers for a science fair project was published in the Canadian journal Paediatrics & Child Health.

Loud hand washers can be a frightening experience for some. Photo: Adobe Stock / Maria Sbytova
Loud hand washers can be a frightening experience for some.

Keegan found that the Xlerator hand dryer, Dyson Airblade and Dyson Air Blade V machines were the loudest, operating at about 110 decibels. Just 10 decibels higher is enough to cause immediate pain to ears.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention maintains that noise at 85 decibels can cause hearing damage after a prolonged period of time. According to the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) of the United States, workers should not be exposed to more than 90 dBA in an 8-hour shift. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) mandates that workers should not be exposed to more than 85 dBA in an 8-hour workday.

Help us ask for quieter hand dryers! Photo: Adobe Stock / dimaris
Help us ask for quieter hand dryers!

According to the Autism Society, there are more than 3.5 million people in the U.S. currently living with Autism. Autistic or neurodivergent individuals see and hear the world differently than others. They can also become overwhelmed or feel physical pain when loud or offensive environmental stimulation makes it difficult to communicate, Intellectual Disability and Health reports, which means public restrooms can be fraught with fear and anxiety.

There is rarely a "one-size-fits-all" standard for public resources, but it is clear that loud hand dryers pose a risk to everyone.

Sign the petition and help us encourage new noise standards for public bathrooms so all Americans can use them in comfort.

Matthew Russell

Matthew Russell is a West Michigan native and with a background in journalism, data analysis, cartography and design thinking. He likes to learn new things and solve old problems whenever possible, and enjoys bicycling, spending time with his daughters, and coffee.

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